The Positive and Negative Effects of Birth
Control Pills
By:
Michael Corvin
Birth control pills are the most commonly
used contraceptive method, followed by the
condom and the withdrawal method. It is a
daily pill that contains hormones aimed to
change the way the body works and limit, if
not eliminate, the chances of pregnancy.
It is usually a combination of the female
hormones estrogen and progesterone. When
combined in the right balance, these
hormones prevent ovulation. If a woman does
not ovulate, she doesn’t release an egg
cell, and therefore nothing will be
fertilized. Birth control pills also help
thicken the cervical mucus lining that slows
down sperm movement from the vaginal canal
into the uterus if an egg has already been
released. Furthermore, pills also affect the
uterine lining, making it difficult for an
egg to attach itself onto the wall of the
uterus.
What benefits can I get from using birth
control pills?
-
The effects are reversible. Unlike some
other birth control methods, the birth
control pill can be stopped at any given
time that you are ready to conceive.
-
It aides in menstrual regulation. This is
most beneficial to women with irregular
menstrual period: from none at all
(amenorrhea), to too many (polymenorrhea),
or too little (oligomenorrhea). This also
helps decrease heavy blood flow. Birth
control pills help the body mimic a regular
28-day cycle.
-
It helps treat benign ovarian cyst.
Functional ovarian cysts do not form without
ovulation. For this reason alone, the pills
ovulation-stopping effect helps decrease the
risk of developing functional ovarian cysts.
-
It decreases menstrual cramps
(dysmenorrhea). Birth control pills decrease
cramping by decreasing prostaglandin
production.
-
It decreases the symptoms of premenstrual
syndrome (PMS). Because birth control pills
prevent ovulation, it also eliminates the
pain experienced during ovulation within the
menstrual cycle.
-
It decreases the risk of ovarian,
endometrial, cervical and colorectal cancer.
Certain cancer cells rely on naturally
occurring sex hormones estrogen and
progesterone to develop and grow. As pills
alter the level of estrogen and progesterone
in a woman’s body, it stunts the growth and
development of these carcinogenic cells.
-
It decreases the risk of osteoporosis. The
hormones regulated while taking birth
control pills help reduce risks of getting
osteoporosis.
-
It decreases the risk of tubal (Ectopic)
pregnancy. Because birth control pills work
primarily by suppressing ovulation, they
effectively prevent ectopic pregnancy as
well as normal pregnancy.
What are the side effects of using birth
control pills?
-
It is tedious. It needs to be taken every
day at the exact same time. Women with busy
schedules might have some problems following
the strict dosing schedule.
-
Decreased enjoyment of sex. Some women
experience a decreased interest in sex or a
decreased ability to have orgasms.
-
Risk of experiencing depression. The
change in hormone level may affect chemicals
in the brain, causing depression to birth
control pill users.
There may be more advantages and side
effects of using birth control pills that
was not included in the list above. However,
now that you’ve learned of some of the
benefits and risks of using oral
contraceptive pills, it is up to you to
decide whether or not you are going to use
it. Of course, before making any decisions
regarding this matter, consult your
physician if this birth control method is
the best for you. Do not forget, though,
using oral contraceptive pills will not
prevent you from acquiring sexually
transmitted diseases (STD) or HIV.
Article Source:
http://www.uberarticles.com/articles
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